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A Comparison of Six Public High Schools in Oakville, Ontario

Nov 3
5 min read

1. Oakville, Halton School District

Oakville, located in Halton Region, Ontario, Canada, is one of Canada's wealthiest and most livable cities. To the south of Oakville lies the beautiful Lake Ontario, where standing on the shore often gives the illusion of looking at the sea. It borders Burlington to the west, Milton to the north, and Peel Region's Mississauga to the east. It's only a short drive (about 10-20 minutes) from T&T Supermarket and Costco, and is part of the Greater Toronto Area (GTA).

Geographically, Oakville is a bit like Fengtai District in Beijing, so friends from other cities shouldn't be too confused.

The Halton area, besides Oakville, also includes Burlington, Milton, and the Halton Hills. The Halton District School Board (HDSB) oversees the public schools in these areas.

The Halton area also has three other school boards: the Halton Catholic District School Board, the Conseil scolaire Viamonde (French-speaking schools), and the Conseil scolaire catholique MonAvenir (French-speaking schools). Schools under these three boards will not be discussed here.

II. Fraser Ranking of Six High Schools

When parents come to Canada, the Fraser Institute School Rankings are often their first aid tool when choosing a school. The Fraser rankings are based on the following criteria: In Ontario, for example, the primary rankings for elementary schools are based on the province-wide math and English literacy test scores for grades 3 and 6; the primary rankings for secondary schools are based on the province-wide math score for grade 9 and the OSSLT score for grade 10.

So, can a school's quality be judged solely by its ranking? Certainly not. Firstly, did all students in that grade participate in the ranking tests? The results of a small portion of participation versus full participation will be vastly different. Secondly, the school's emphasis on the test and whether it provides pre-test tutoring significantly impacts the results. Many primary schools in predominantly Westernized communities don't prioritize math and English tests for grades 3 and 6, with some even dismissing them. Inconsistent educational philosophies among schools and even teachers mean a school's ranking isn't necessarily high, but this doesn't necessarily indicate poor teaching quality. Primary school rankings are relatively less important. It's more beneficial to look at neighboring schools and nearby high schools. Furthermore, many primary schools in Mississauga, Peel District, next to Halton, only offer grades 1-5, lacking a sixth grade. Some schools without a sixth grade don't even appear in the Fraser Rankings, and this doesn't necessarily indicate that these schools are bad.

These six high schools in Oakville are all among the top schools in Ontario's more than 700 schools, and are generally considered excellent. It's worth noting that while all six accept international students, their English proficiency requirements differ. White Oaks and TA Blakelock (TAB) offer ESL (English as a Second Language) classes from A to E, while the other four offer classes from D to E. ESL classes are extra English support offered by the school for students whose English proficiency is not yet fully developed. Students take a test during the application process and another test upon enrollment to determine their ESL level. Students with an English proficiency rating between A and C attend White Oaks and TAB, while those with a rating of D or higher can attend one of the other four schools. Therefore, White Oaks and TAB should theoretically perform worse than the other four schools in the Grade 9 and 10 tests. However, White Oaks performed exceptionally well, ranking 32nd in Ontario in the 2017-18 academic year.

Is ranking fixed? Abbey Park High School was once ranked second in Ontario, but its ranking dropped the following year. Will it return to the top ten the next year? It's all uncertain. Founded in 2004, mathematics and numerous AP science courses are Abbey Park High School's strengths; who can say they're not good?

Reflections on the Relevance of High School Rankings:

How many students does the school have? How many students participated in the tests? While annual tests can reflect performance over a specific period, can they provide a reliable indicator of consistent learning? School rankings fluctuate annually; does this mean the school has improved or declined over time? The data provided is historical; will the school maintain its high ranking after my child enters? What are the career paths of the school's graduates? Details such as the ESL student level and the percentage of ESL students are also important considerations. Newer schools, like Oakville's newest Garth Webb High School (established in 2012), initially ranked in the 80s in Ontario, gradually rising to the 60s and now ranking 24. Does the limited available data mean these newer schools are less effective?

Another interesting phenomenon: many parents want their children to integrate well into the local environment when they first arrive in Canada, so they tend to choose schools with a larger Western student population and fewer Chinese students. However, after looking at the rankings and taking a closer look, it becomes clear that higher-ranked schools tend to have more Chinese students. The chicken-and-egg question arises: does the high ranking of a school actually drive up its student population, or does a higher ranking simply attract more students?

When evaluating schools, remember these questions: Is a top-choice high school enough to ensure your child's academic excellence? Does the high school offer the IB system or AP courses? How does one enter the IB system? How many AP courses are offered? Are extracurricular tutoring or interest classes necessary? To accumulate enough volunteer hours for high school in Canada, are the school's resources sufficient? Are the school's clubs of interest to your child? White Oak School has produced a string of perfect IB graduates, and its debate club members have been admitted to Harvard University, yet this school is not among the top-ranked.

III. Characteristics of the Six High Schools

Oakville Trafalgar (OT), founded in 1908, is a long-established high school in Oakville. Its academic performance has consistently ranked among the top in Ontario. The community has a high average income and emphasizes education and holistic development.

Iroquois Ridge (IR) was founded in 1994, offers AP courses, has a beautiful campus, and boasts excellent academic records.

White Oaks was founded in 1965 and is Oakville's only IB high school. It has an excellent debate team and is entirely ESL-oriented.

Abbey Park was founded in 2004 and was once ranked second in Ontario. It offers many AP courses in science and gifted programs, and has a strong emphasis on mathematics.

Garth Webb was founded in 2012. It has good, relatively new facilities, its ranking is rising, and there are relatively few Chinese students.

TABlakelock (TAB) was founded in 1957. It is an all-ESL school in a well-established community. It is a lakeside school with a strong emphasis on arts and music.



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